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Internet Income
Lesson #1 - What Not To Do: Spam
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What You Will Learn
In this Lesson, you will learn what spam is and why it is prohibited. You will learn how to avoid spamming. You will learn that there are many effective alternatives to finding leads on the Internet that do not involve spam. You will learn the rules of thumb to avoid spamming. You will learn how not to be overwhelmed by the many different sources of spam rules and definitions, but rather to use your common sense and the rules of thumb to avoid spam while still maintaining an aggressive Internet marketing program.
Introduction
The first thing you want to know when starting any new endeavor—and the first thing you are usually told—is what NOT to do. You need to know how to avoid trouble while learning the ropes of Internet Income. And you can get into big trouble by sending spam, also known as unsolicited bulk e-mail.
Later lessons will address the
formal definitions and rules of spam. For now, let's take a few minutes to
just talk about spam. Unless you are very unusual, you will never memorize
all the definitions and rules pertaining to spam (for there are many) and,
thus, will never have a foolproof system of avoiding spam technically. If you
gain a relatively simple understanding of it, however, you can safely avoid
spam just by using your good common sense.
What Is Spam?
There are many definitions of spam. For example, The Spamhaus Project defines an electronic message as "spam" if (A) the recipient's personal identity and context are irrelevant because the message is equally applicable to many other potential recipients; AND (B) the recipient has not verifiably granted deliberate, explicit, and still-revocable permission for it to be sent. Others define spam more strictly. But the most general definition of "spam" is the sending of e-mail that is both bulk AND unsolicited.
When you open your U.S. Postal
mailbox each day and see numerous unsolicited commercial advertisements that
have been delivered to you, it can make you wonder why unsolicited electronic
e-mail is outlawed. Like all laws and rules, we should look more to history
than to logic to understand why they came to be. Although the Internet did
not become popular with the public until the early 1990s, the Internet has
been in existence for a long time. Prior to the early 1990s, the Internet was
used primarily by the military and university scientists. These users were
conducting what they justifiably felt was important business which could not
be interrupted by commercial correspondence. For most of the Internet's
history, ALL commercial correspondence was completely banned. Only relatively
recently has commercial use of the Internet been allowed at all. Although
this total restriction on commercial use was lifted, a restriction on unsolicited
commercial e-mail remains—and for good reason.
E-mail has traditionally been for
communicating, not for advertising. Unsolicited commercial e-mail is not only
annoying but also without restriction and in sufficient quantity, it has the
capacity to render your e-mail completely useless and shut down your e-mail
server. Unlike snail mail, e-mail can be sent in tremendous bulk with very
little effort and very little cost—which would surely result in thousands of
messages a day from thousands of sources were it not prohibited. Since many
people break the no-spam rules and send it out anyway, we have all had some
taste of what e-mail would be like if spam were not prohibited. Spam
understandably makes people mad. When they get mad, they report spammers to
their ISPs or other organizations or to the government authorities. Bad
consequences, such as losing Internet service or even facing civil and
criminal penalties, await spammers who are caught spamming. Needless to say,
you want to make sure that you never spam!
The Internet covers the entire
world. There are many different laws in many different jurisdictions
pertaining to spam. Plus, losing your Internet service or having your domain
blocked due to spam is a matter of contract that varies from provider to
provider, each having its own specific rules about spam in its
"Acceptable Use Policy." So, how can you possibly avoid spam when
there are so many different rules and regulations? The answer is to use
common sense. In a subsequent installment, we will discuss the technical
rules and contracts, but for now, let us just show you how to use your common
sense to avoid spamming.
The Rules Of Thumb
Here are the basic guidelines for avoiding unintentionally spamming your potential customers and team members:
1. Never use e-mail for
advertising with one, and only one, exception: when you have a clear
"opt-in" event.
2. When advertising with e-mail in
an "opt-in" situation, always supply a working "opt-out"
mechanism.
3. Never annoy anyone with any
kind of e-mail.
4. Never mislead anyone (in either
the opt-in process or in the e-mail subject header).
Now we will discuss each rule of
thumb in turn.
Rule of thumb No. 1: Never use
e-mail for advertising unless you have a clear "opt-in" event.
Again, e-mail is for communicating,
not for advertising. The same is generally true of instant messaging,
newsgroups (Usenet), Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and Web-based forums and
discussion boards. Your own Website (or another site - with permission) is
the only Internet resource where advertising is generally acceptable. Many
marketers are resistant to this, but the sooner you accept this simple truth,
the better off you will be. There are many effective ways to use Websites to
market on the Internet. These techniques often involve using the one
exception to the e-mail rule—the "opt-in" exception—as part of the
process. But, the process begins with a Web page, whether that Web page is
yours or another with your ad on it.
The spam rules usually refer to
e-mail. If the e-mail has been "solicited," it is not considered
spam. Also, if the e-mail is not "commercial," it is generally not
considered spam—more on this in later installments.
How do you know whether e-mail has
been "solicited"? While there are no hard and fast rules that everyone
will agree on, your common sense will provide you with a working definition
that should be relatively safe. E-mail is not spam if it has been requested
or consented to or if permission has been granted to send it to a particular
recipient.
There are two kinds of consent:
express and implied. Express consent is where someone communicates directly
to you permission to send an e-mail. Examples of express consent are when
someone types in their e-mail address on a form on your Web page requesting
more information or sends you an e-mail in response to an ad. Implied consent
occurs when someone performs some act from which permission can be inferred.
An example of implied consent is when someone posts a URL on your FFA page or
takes advantage of some other free resource you are offering. (Be careful
here, though, the extent of implied consent is very limited.) Implied
consent also arises in many instances where you have a pre-existing
relationship with someone. Ultimately, the question of whether implied consent
exists is a question of fact to be decided based on all of the circumstances
of a particular situation. Your opinion as the one accused of spam is not the
opinion that matters. The opinion that matters is the opinion of your ISP or
local authorities who will decide whether you have spammed or not.
When someone fills out a form or
accepts a free service, this is generally referred to as "opting
in." That is, they have opted to accept an e-mail from you. When we use
the term "opted," we are referring to the same concept as
"consent" or "permission" discussed above. Another
example of an opt-in is via an opt-in e-mail list, such as Topica, and other
such free e-mail list services available on the Internet. If the list's
creator allows, and the hosting service allows, ads may be acceptable on the
list. The people who subscribe to the list are deemed to have
"opt-in" to receive commercial e-mails sent through the list. (Note
that the extent of this implied consent is only for e-mail sent through the
list. If you send the list members e-mail directly, rather than through the
list, you will be spamming.)
If you are accused of spamming,
you will need to be able to clearly establish a documented opt-in event to
justify the e-mail. The e-mail you sent must also be within the scope of the
opt-in, or you will be guilty of spamming.
So, the bottom line is that e-mail
is NOT a tool you can rely on to generate leads or new customers. Rather,
e-mail is a tool that can only be used in conjunction with some other resource
through which an opt-in can first be established. However tempting it is to
buy a CD of over a million e-mail addresses and blast your ad out to them, do
not do it. You will be spamming if you do.
Rule Of Thumb No. 2: Always supply
an opt-out mechanism
Even when you have a clear opt-in event (which is the only situation where you should be sending commercial e-mail), you must include an opt-out mechanism in the e-mail. You must give the recipient the option of communicating with you that your e-mail is no longer welcome. The mechanism you use must work to get that communication to you in a timely manner and you must immediately obey the opt-out request. Opt-out mechanisms are generally of two types. One is a line in the e-mail that states that one can reply to the e-mail or send an e-mail to another stated address, putting "REMOVE" in the subject heading. The other common opt-out mechanism is to supply a URL in the e-mail, which if clicked on, will automatically remove someone from your mailing list. Either one is fine—as long as it works.
A belief commonly held among
Internet users is that opt-out mechanisms are untrustworthy. It is often
advised that the process is used by unscrupulous marketers to confirm that
you have a working e-mail address, which they will use for further spamming
rather than to remove you from the list. Therefore, any mistake or negligence
with your opt-out mechanism will immediately put you under a cloud of
suspicion. Make sure that you timely and carefully attend to your opt-out requests.
An opt-out request must be
immediately honored. Despite what many ill-informed people believe and say,
you should know that it only takes one "no" anywhere in the process
to void all prior expressions of consent. There is no way to trap anyone into
being forced to receive e-mail from you. Nothing they do prevents them from
opting out at any later point.
One tricky situation for opt-outs
is the opt-in mail list. You send your mail to the list and the list then
forwards it to the other members on the list. Often you will be sent a
request to remove from one of the other members, but you do not have the
capacity to remove them from the list. In opt-in e-mail list situations, you
should always include a statement in your e-mail advising the recipients that
the e-mail is being sent through a particular e-mail list and that they must
remove themselves from the list to opt-out of the e-mail. Give them the name
of the list and the opt-out address.
Rule Of Thumb No. 3: Never annoy
anyone with any kind of e-mail
With respect to the gray areas, it
helps to remember that you will never get in trouble if no one ever accuses
you of spamming. If you never annoy anyone, no one should ever be motivated
to report you. If you treat others as you would have them treat you, you are
not likely to annoy them. Because some people have thin skin, however, and
will be annoyed where you would not be, using the Golden Rule is by no means
foolproof. It helps to think in terms of what annoys the average person, but
to be safe, you need to think in terms of what annoys the overly sensitive
person as well.
It's a mystery to me why, but many
aggressive marketers approach Internet marketing as a kind of war game. They
want to kill your e-mail or your ad and strike you repeatedly with theirs. I
don't know about you, but it sure as heck doesn't put me in the mood to join
something or buy something when I have been defeated in an Internet war game
of ads. E-mail autoresponders are the weapon of choice in these war games.
For example, I place an ad on Yahoo! Classifieds. I receive an e-mail that
says, "Responding to your ad." The content of the e-mail clearly
reveals that the sender knows nothing of my ad and could care less. He only
wants to put his ad in my face, using some ridiculous pretext that his
reading of my ad (which he didn't do) demonstrates to him that I am a good
candidate for his opportunity. Then, were I naive enough to respond to his
e-mail and point out that I am not interested in his opportunity, I would
immediately receive an autoresponse message with even more information about
his opportunity. Also, in the process of responding, I would have gotten
myself added to his e-mail list so that I would receive more info every week
about this opportunity in which I have no interest. No matter how hard I
search, I can find no way to actually opt-out from his list. Am I going to
report him for spamming? You bet your bippy I am!
Another example of the war game is
people who join the opt-in lists and then hook up an autoresponder to the
account with which they joined the list. Even though every single one of
these lists prohibits using autoresponders, they are quite commonly used
anyway. When you send out e-mail to the list, you immediately get back
autoresponses from hundreds of the members of the list. They will never read
the list nor your e-mail, but they will stack the list with their ads and
then, on top of that, will autorespond to yours sent from the list.
Such tactics are absurd,
ridiculous, ineffective, annoying, and unlawful. People get away with them
only because they are technically savvy enough to hide their identities and
make it so time consuming to track them down that most victims will not take
the time to do it. But these are the extreme examples. Let's look at some of
the more subtle issues.
If you take care to always make
sure that your e-mail is pleasant, you will not only be less likely to be
accused of spamming, but you will more effectively develop
relationships—which is the key to any successful marketing. You should take
pains to be polite and sincere in all your e-mail correspondence. While you
have to protect yourself from the war game spammers, you need to provide some
way for people who read your e-mail to directly respond to you—where you will
actually read their response. Only use e-mail autoresponders in the most
controlled of situations and use them with great care. In fact, there are
really only two situations I know of where an autoresponder is appropriate.
One is where someone fills out a form on your Web page and you need to
confirm that the e-mail address they supplied is a valid e-mail address. The
other is when you host FFA pages. Autoresponders should rarely, if ever, be
triggered by an incoming e-mail in my opinion. The only exception would be
form submissions. While automation is a goal for some tasks and is being made
more and more possible by the Internet, communication should be personal, not
automated.
Take pains never to annoy people
with your Internet marketing, whether through automation, insincerity,
rudeness, or as we discuss below, misleading tactics.
Rule Of Thumb No. 4: Never mislead
anyone
Being bothered by correspondence
one did not ask for and does not want is something that annoys most everyone.
Another thing that annoys the heck out of the average person is being misled.
What most people want is good, solid, honest information about what they have
expressed an interest in and no more.
People become annoyed when they
are misled. If they request one type of information and get another, they
feel used. This factor comes into play, among other places, in choosing a
subject header for e-mail that you do choose to send. If the subject says
"$50 deposited into your bank account tomorrow—no strings, no
obligation," and then the body of the e-mail mentions nothing about a
free $50, but proceeds to try to sell them something, they have been misled
and will be understandably annoyed. I have read so-called marketing advice
that recommends using subject headings that will get people to read your
e-mail regardless of whether the subject has anything to do with your offer.
Nothing could be worse advice! Such "bait and switch" tactics are
dishonest, immoral, often illegal, and are guaranteed to annoy the dickens
out of the recipient of your e-mail. Do not do it.
Another guaranteed way to annoy
someone, spurring them to report you for spam, is to mislead them about the
type of information they are requesting. If you have a Web page which
collects e-mail addresses to send more info about an interesting subject, but
you send entirely different correspondence from what they expected, you will
certainly have trouble. Honesty is more than just morality, it is good
business practice. You do not want to start any relationship with a client,
customer, or affiliate by dishonest correspondence. As we will discuss later
in this course, "trust" is the most important factor in any
business relationship.
So, it is very important in both
the opt-in event and the subject header of e-mail to be very honest and
straight-forward about the information that will be in the body of the
e-mail. To do otherwise, can only make people mad and get you in trouble.
There Are Many Effective Internet Marketing Techniques That Do Not Involve Spam
A common response to the spam
rules is to throw up one’s hands and say "It's too complicated and too
risky, why bother with Internet marketing?" The answer to that question
is that Internet marketing is a powerful, yet inexpensive tool, that can be
used by people of few resources other than a will to succeed in obtaining
financial success. In later installments, you can look forward to learning
how to research the web to find high traffic Websites and then use
non-commercial, non-spam e-mail to develop relationships with the publishers
of those Websites. From these relationships can arise the opportunity to
partner with them to promote your business or your opportunity at little
cost. We will also discuss how to correctly use opt-in procedures to reach
large audiences without spamming. We will also discuss how to use content to
gain some Internet traffic to whom you can promote your business. This is
just a small sample of the effective techniques we will teach you in this
course. We need to cover spam to make sure that you don't knock yourself out
of the game before you have a chance to get started right. The bulk of this
course, however, will dig in with earnest on the how-to's of successful
Internet marketing.
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